Once a singular beautiful goddess, Laume came to earth to become a multitude of nymph- or fairy-like creatures. List of Lithuanian gods and mythological figures, "Archaeologia Baltica 15:The Ditty of Sovijus (1261).The Nine Spleens of the Marvelous Boar: An Indo-European Approach to a Lithuanian Myth", "Balt religijos ir mitologijos altiniai", "Some aspects of pre-Christian Baltic religion", "Medi mitologizavimas tradicinje lietuvi kultroje", "Bangpio mitologema balt pasauliroje", "The Sacred Groves of the Balts: Lost History and Modern Research", "Paganism-Inspired Folk Music, Folk Music-Inspired Paganism, and New Cultural Fusions in Lithuania and Latvia", Christians in Late Pagan, and Pagans in Early Christian Lithuania: the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries, Balt mitologem etimologijos odynas I: Kristburgo sutartis (Etymological Dictionary of Baltic Mythologemes I: Christburg Treaty), Balt mitologem etimologijos odynas II: Sduvi knygel (Etymological Dictionary of Baltic Mythologemes II: Yatvigian Book), Senovs lietuvi dievas Perknas (Perknas - The God of Ancient Lithuanians), Lietuvi ukalbjimai: gydymo formuls / Lithuanian Verbal Healing Charms, List of Lithuanian Gods Found in Maciej Sryjkowski chonicle, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lithuanian_mythology&oldid=1131545029, The myth of god-smith Teliavelis freeing the Sun. Her name is derived from Lithuanian: gaubti to cover, to protect. With multiple interchangeable parts and accessories, in an elegant red and green color scheme, the display possibilities are endless! Collection and recording of folklore began in the 19th century, by which time the pagan mythology had become fragmented and mixed with Christian traditions. Lithuanian Goddess of the Sea Kaukas Lithuanian Spirit of Wealth Kaupolis Lithuanian Goddess of Plants Kauriraris Lithuanian God of War Keliu Dievas Lithuanian God of Crossroads Kovas Lithuanian God of War Kremata Lithuanian God of Pigs Krumine Lithuanian Goddess of Farming Kupole Lithuanian God of the Spring Laime Mnuo, Mnulis God of the moon. 1. She is depicted as extremely thin and pale, usually wearing white. Popular Lithuanian Baby Names For Boys 1. [3][4], When the Prussian Crusade and Lithuanian Crusade started, more first-hand knowledge about beliefs of Balts were recorded, but these records were mixed with propaganda about "infidels". Southern Hemisphere Dates Solstices & Equinoxes 2023 Solstices and Equinoxes Spring Equinox: 20th Mar 22:45 The Baltic goddess of fate and destiny, Laima determines the length of your life and the life span of all things. names of Lithuanian pagan deities and mythological figures. Jankauskas Lithuanian Lithuanian form of Janowski. Godchecker is a trade mark used under license. However, we could still find a few fascinating characters. Chronicon terrae Prussiae is a major source for information on the Order's battles with Old Prussians and Lithuanians. Perknas, the Thunder, the main god. This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 22:18. This is the most common surname in Lithuania. [22][23], Dievo sneliai (the "sons of Dievas") Avieniai, pulling the carriage of Saul (the Sun) through the sky. Natural phenomena were almost all categorized as gods and goddesses in the Baltic, but thunder and lightning would seem to historic peoples to be the most authoritative phenomenon. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! They also have a nasty tendency to steal babies, as they feel a strong motherly pull but cannot have children of their own. In: This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 16:48. [52] Shes also the patroness of pregnant women and no wonder, when shes the one to pronounce every infants destiny. (from the Lithuanian words mikas, giria meaning forest).. Celestial bodies planets were seen as a family. When they finally see Egl again, her family doesnt want to let her go. Sometimes she is a snake or an owl two very common images of death. The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 146 Lithuanian deity names these are listed below. 14. The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 146 Lithuanian deity names these are listed below. Along with the goddess Laima, he is responsible for world order and the fate of humankind. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. This page has been viewed 8,193 times (0 via redirect). She represents the feminine aspects of nature, and protects the earth. Probably from Lithuanian gaubti meaning "to cover". Barbora f Czech, Slovak, Lithuanian Czech, Slovak and Lithuanian form of Barbara. A cunning little shapeshifter, its own form is serpentine, like a little dragon. In it worship of Kurkas (Curche), the god of harvest and grain, pagan priests (Tulissones vel Ligaschones), who performed certain rituals at funerals are mentioned. Coventina - Celtic goddess of the sacred waters Cybele - Greek goddess of caverns, mountains, nature and wild animals Cynthia - Greek epithet for Artemis or Diana Dalia - Lithuanian goddess of fate Demetria - Greek goddess fo the earth Devi - Literally means "goddess" in Sanskrit. Folklore collections by, among others, Meislovas Davainis-Silvestraitis (collected about 700 Samogitian fairy-tales and tales (sakms)) and Jonas Basanaviius (collected hundreds of songs, tales, melodies and riddles). Interestingly, the tale reportedly comes from the 19th century and isnt ancient at all. Laima, goddess of Fate and Luck (Laxmi in Hinduism ). However, modern historians have accused Narbutt of falsifying historical facts and reporting speculations. Although your ancestor may have been ethnically Lithuanian, you may find that their given names and/or surnames have been Latinized or Polonized. The Livonian Rhymed Chronicle, which covers the period 1180 1343, contains records about ethical codex of the Lithuanians and the Baltic people. This is the name of a sea goddess who falls in love with a fisherman in the Lithuanian folk tale Jrat and Kastytis. 1582 and published in 1615). Aarya. It was the first source which described the flag of Vaidevutis. So Egl is taken to their king, who lives at the bottom of the sea. A personal name, like in most European cultures, consists of two main elements: the given name (vardas) followed by family name (pavard). By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Bit of an unfair trade, but eventually the distraught young woman accepts. Lithuanian linguist Kazimieras Bga reconstructed a previous form Kalvelis (from Lithuanian: kalvis 'a smith' in diminutive form). Jonas became Jonas the blacksmith (Kalvis), Jonas the son of Vasil (Vasiliauskas) Jonas the tall (Aukionis), or Jonas from Vilnius (Vilnikis). It relates to Thracian Zemele (mother earth), Greek Semel (). The Finnic and Mordvin/Erza thunder god named Pur'ginepaz shows in folklore themes that resemble the imagery of Lithuanian Perkunas. Old Lithuanian names, related to nature and mythology are often given to the children. Therefore, the academic opinion on the list ranges from a valuable resource to a practical joke designed to poke fun of Christian saints through an inverted mirror. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Were from South Africa, and have a keen interest in history, mythology and culture. Die Littauischen Wegeberichte (The descriptions of Lithuanian routes) is a compilation of 100 routes into the western Grand Duchy of Lithuania prepared by the Teutonic Knights and their spies in 13841402. It might just be an epithet of the supreme god - Dievas. the expression austi korius 'to weave honeycombs;' Jrat from the name of an old Lithuanian mythological . Lithuania converted to Christianity in 1387, but elements of Lithuanian mythology survived into the 19th century. French theologian and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, Pierre d'Ailly mentions the Sun (Saul) as one of the most important Lithuanian gods, which rejuvenates the world as its spirit. Shes always been important though, and often, other Latvian goddesses are considered her assistants, or different versions of Mara. It was prohibited to plow or sow before the first thunder as the earth would be barren. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Eventually, they even served the devil, and were certainly not welcome in the home any longer. 81. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 3. Indigenous Religions Descriptiones terrarum,[6] written by an anonymous author in the middle of 13th century. This morbid figure collects her death poison by roaming graveyards and licking corpses with her serpentine tongue. Shes depicted as a beautiful, and sometimes nude, woman with a chariot pulled by doves as her favourite mode of transportation. I'm Glenn. [53] Jerome of Prague was an ardent missionary in Lithuania, leading the chopping of the holy groves and desecration of Lithuanian sacred heathen places. For example, if your Lithuanian ancestors name was Jan Jankauskas, you may find his name recorded as: When entering the names of your Lithuanian ancestors into your family tree, it's common practice to convert the Latinized/Polonized versions of the name back to the Lithuanian forms. Among the Lithuanian population of Ostrovetschina in Belorussia, Aitvaras was known as Skalsininkas, Kutas, Hutas, less frequently as Shkutas, Sporizhyus, Porizhyus, Domovikas. [33], empatis (from Lithuanian: em 'earth' and Lithuanian: pts 'autonomous decision maker, ruler'; or 'Earth Spouse'[34]) god of the land, harvest, property and homestead. The list contained very minor deities, representing everyday household items. It is a derivative of the Latin name Matthaeus and Greek name Matthais. In pre-Christian Lithuania, mythology was a part of polytheistic religion; after Christianisation mythology survived mostly in folklore, customs and festive rituals. Teliavelis/Kalevelis a smith-god or the god of roads. 250 Goddess Names For Baby Girl, With Meanings. After a few generations, these names became hereditary and were passed on from generation to generation. To read more about the history of surnames, see the article Lithuanian Names. The relics of the old polytheistic religion were already interwoven with songs, tales and other mythic stories. Contrary to popular belief, this change was not made at Ellis Island. There are popular names constructed from the words for celestial bodies (Saul for the Sun, Aurin for Venus), events of nature (Audra for storm, Aura for dawn, Rasa for dew, Vjas for wind, Aidas for echo), plants (Linas/Lina for flax, Egl for spruce), and river names (la, Vilija for River Neris). 80. Because of this, mythology from the area is a lot more recent than in other areas however, as the stories were carried by word of mouth, and ever-changing, our knowledge of ancient beliefs is limited to folktales and snippets. Theyre evil spirits, and will stifle children or tear at their hair. Goddess names appear across all ancient cultures and continue to influence girl's name choices for girls today. Rus' chronicles are considered the best source of information about the ancient Lithuanian pantheon worshiped by nobles and the military. Lithuanian mythology is very close to the mythology of other Baltic nations Prussians, Latvians, and is considered a part of Baltic mythology. The name of the goddess Ognyena means "fierce" or "a woman on fire" and she has been described as the goddess of celestial fire and the . I'm a maths tutor and a mechanical engineering student with a long time-interest in history. Sometimes referred to as the Goddess of the Witches, Hecate is also connected to ghosts and the spirit world. Their wedding is celebrated every spring, when nature once again grows fertile and new. Lina Lina is a name derived from the Lithuanian word "flax." It doesn't have an English form, but it is a feminine form of the word Linas. Martynas Mavydas in his Latin introduction to Catechismusa Prasty Szadei (1547) urged the people to abandon their pagan ways and mentioned the following gods:[3][4], Maciej Stryjkowski (15471593) PolishLithuanian historian and author of Chronicle of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia and all Russia. Radiant and beautiful, Saul is the sun-goddess. Gabija Goddess of the hearth fire. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This conversion into Latin or Polish versions of the names was usually done by the priest creating the entries in metrical records. Lithuanian song collections recorded by Liudvikas Rza, Antanas Juka and many others in 19th century and later - among them mythological and ritual songs. As well as modern names, parents can choose a name or names for their child from a long list of traditional names; these include: Christian names, i.e. Milda f Lithuanian, Baltic Mythology. You can use the Forms of Lithuanian Surnames converter to easily determine the married/unmarried female forms of names. The name Dievas is being used in Christianity as the name of God. Benediktas m Lithuanian Lithuanian form of Benedictus (see Benedict ). St. Isidore, illustrious tiller of the soul, pray for us. Many of the gods hold strong similarities to other Asian and European god-myths. Even today there is a tradition of weddings in Lithuania to light a new symbolic family fireplace from the parents of the newlyweds. She is usually regarded as mother goddess and one of the chief Lithuanian gods similar to Latvian Zemes mte. Its not quite as popular). Springs were worshiped - they were considered holy. Jonaitis Lithuanian From the given name Jonas 1. Lithuanian Baby Girl Names 1. Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer. He listed 16 Lithuanian gods:[5], Jan asicki (Lasicius) was a Polish Protestant activist. Different authors present wildly contradictory reconstructions of the Lithuanian pantheon. A very popular name even today, Milda is the Lithuanian goddess of love and freedom (any takers for Giltine as a baby name? The morning star and deity of dawn. Aitvaras are family guardians, and can bring a lot of good fortune and happiness when they get attached. Water was considered a primary element - legends describing the creation of the world, usually state that "at first there was nothing but water". Lithuanians (Lithuanian: lietuviai) are a Baltic ethnic group.They are native to Lithuania, where they number around 2,378,118 people. The first such reconstruction was written by the Lithuanian historian Theodor Narbutt at the beginning of the 19th century. 1555 Woodcut of people praying with two altars, one with a snake and one with fire. Medeina Goddess of the forest. [36][37][38], vaigdikis (vaigdystis, vaigdukas, vaistikas) the god of the stars, powerful god of light, who provided light for the crops, grass and the animals. Jogaila and Jogail. Known as Perkons in Latvia, Perkunas in Lithuania and Perkuns in Prussia, the formidable thunder god is one of the most important deities in the Baltic pantheon. Gods and goddesses, spirits and creatures were all associated with natural elements and events. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! In the beginning of the 20th century Micha Pius Rmer noted - "Lithuanian folklore culture having its sources in heathenism is in complete concord with Christianity". Usually peacefully disguised as a rooster when in the home, they steal grain and supplies from other households. This incredible 2 Oz Silver coin depicts the wife and sister of Osiris, mother of Horus and a symbol of strength and femininity: the Egyptian Goddess Isis. There, they remain emissaries between earth and sky. Javascript is switched off in your browser. Welcome to our blog! Perknas unlocks (atrakina) the Earth. [39], Gabija (also known as Gabieta, Gabeta, Matergabija, Pelengabija) is the spirit or goddess of the fire. Jrat f Lithuanian. Missosology is the number 1 pageant-related community forum today that covers Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss Supranational, Miss International, Miss Earth and many other local and global pageants. A material related to the Lithuanian spells was used by V. Ivanov and V. Toporov to restore the Indo-European myths. Hestia (Greek origin) It means fireside. She is a goddess that resides in the forest just like Baba Yaga but doesn't have the well-known chicken legged hut like Baba Yaga. Aaradhya. Her holiday, Imbolc, is held on February 1st and marks the midpoint of winter. The remainder of the pantheon includes a god of bees, of milk, the sea, farming, beer (thats a real favourite of mine), and fire. The Gods have provided us with a robust privacy and cookie policy which all mortals are advised to read. The earth mother and goddess of earth and fertility, Zemes mte personifies and holds dominion over all life on earth. The last period of Lithuanian mythology began in the 19th century, when the importance of the old cultural heritage was admitted, not only by the upper classes, but by the nation more widely. Category `` Necessary '' and events earth mother and goddess of fate and (... Chronicon terrae Prussiae is a snake and one with a long time-interest in history, mythology was a of. Its own form is serpentine, like a little dragon Lithuanian, you may find their!, giria meaning forest ).. Celestial bodies planets were seen as a beautiful and... 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Nature once again grows fertile and new their wedding is celebrated every spring, when nature once again grows and... - Dievas earth to become a multitude of nymph- or fairy-like creatures referred to as goddess... Earth mother and goddess of fate and Luck ( Laxmi in Hinduism ) so Egl is taken to their,... Times ( 0 via redirect ) you consent to the Lithuanian pantheon theyre evil,!: gaubti to cover, to protect of transportation Egl again, her doesnt! As a rooster when in the middle of 13th century deities, everyday! The military converted to Christianity in 1387, but elements of Lithuanian surnames converter easily. F Czech, Slovak, Lithuanian Czech, Slovak, Lithuanian Czech, Slovak, Lithuanian Czech, and.

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